The NCA Anti-Bullying Project strives to foster collaborations between Communication scholars and other stakeholders (such as policy makers, educators, the media, and the general public) in efforts to reduce bullying. This digital repository provides access to the valuable work that Communication scholars have already done to help others understand and stop bullying. Intellectually, empirically, and pragmatically, the work of Communication scholars in interpersonal communication, group communication, organizational communication, nonverbal communication, family communication, rhetoric, performance, health communication, etc. contributes rich insights and resources to broader conversations on the complex and multi-faceted issue of bullying.
A glare. An insult. The silent treatment. Bullying manifests itself in varied forms, but one underlying common denominator is communication. All actions (each glare, each insult, each failure to acknowledge someone in the hallway) communicate volumes, and Communication scholars bring valuable expertise and insights to conversations about this topic. In this portion of NCA’s Anti-Bullying Digital Repository, Communication scholars contribute theoretically grounded, data-driven input to discussions about bullying, especially regarding how bullying gets socially constructed as acceptable (or not) and how participants can respond and reclaim agency and identities.
Resources
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Bullied: Tales of Torment, Identity, and Youth
Keith Berry
Routledge (2016) -
LGBT bullying in school: a troubling relational story
Keith Berry
Communication Education (2018) -
I’ll Stand by You: Glee characters’ multiple identities and bystander intervention on bullying
Kelly P. Dillon
In Glee and New Directions for Social Change
Brian C. Johnson and Daniel K. Faill (Eds.)
Sense Publishers (2015) -
The Bully Prevention Primer
Debra L. Freeberg
Christian Educators Journal (2015) -
Bullying on the school bus: deleterious effects on public school bus drivers
Alan K. Goodboy, Matthew M. Martin, and Elizabeth Brown
Journal of Applied Communication Research (2016) -
Bullying as a Display of Social Dominance Orientation
Alan K. Goodboy, Matthew M. Martin, and Christine E. Rittenour
Communication Research Reports (2016) -
Students’ Experiences of Bullying in High School and Their Adjustment and Motivation During the First Semester of College
Alan K. Goodboy, Matthew M. Martin, and Zachary W. Goldman
Western Journal of Communication (2016) -
LGBT bullying in school: perspectives on prevention
Alan K. Goodboy and Matthew M. Martin
Communication Education (2018) -
We, bully: on politicizing compulsory bullying
Loretta LeMaster and Greg Hummel
Communication Education (2018) -
The good, the bad, and the borderline: Separating teasing from bullying
Carol Bishop Mills and Amy Muckleroy Carwile
Communication Education (2009) -
The Culture of Mean: Representing Bullies and Victims in Popular Culture
Emily D. Ryalls
Peter Lang (2017) -
Unlimited: Ostracism’s Potential to Awaken Us to Possibility and Mystery
Katie M. Striley
In Contexts of the Dark Side of Communication
Eletra S. Gilchrist-Petty and Shawn D. Long (Eds.)
Peter Lang (2016) -
The Routledge Handbook of Communication and Bullying
Richard West and Christina S. Beck (Eds.)
Routledge (2018) -
Do Parenting and Family Characteristics Moderate the Relation between Peer Victimization and Antisocial Behavior? A 5-year Longitudinal Study
Grace S. Yang and Vonnie C. McLoyd
Social Development (2015)
Although the word “bullying” might prompt images of schoolchildren, selected works in this portion of our digital resource explore the serious (and often silenced) incidence of social aggression in workplace settings. The research articles in this section reveal the communicative implications of workplace bullying, as well as Communication-based insights for tackling such bullying and empowering employees to stand up against practices that hinder equitable, just, and respectful interaction and dialogue among all organizational members. Informed by diverse research traditions, these articles highlight the wealth of contributions that Communication scholars can offer through their practical and beneficial research and recommendations on bullying in workplace settings.
Resources
- “Rocking the boat” and “continuing to fight”: Un/productive justice episodes and the problem of workplace bullying
Renee L. Cowan
Human Communication (2009) - “Yes, we have an anti-bullying policy, but ...”: HR professionals' understandings and experiences with workplace bullying policy
Renee L. Cowan
Communication Studies (2011) - Being pushed and pulled: a model of US HR professionals’ roles in bullying situations
Renee L. Cowan and Suzy Fox
Personnel Review (2015) - “**it Rolls downhill” and other attributions for why adult bullying happens in organizations from the human resource professional's perspective
Renee L. Cowan
Qualitative Research Reports in Communication (2013) - It’s complicated: Defining workplace bullying from the human resource professional’s perspective
Renee L. Cowan
Management Communication Quarterly (2012) - Revision of the workplace bullying checklist: The importance of human resource management’s role in defining and addressing workplace bullying
Suzy Fox and Renee L. Cowan
Human Resource Management Journal (2015) - Workplace bullying: The case of teen workers
Loraleigh Keashly
International Journal of Adolescent Medical Health (2012) - When Debate, Discourse, and Exchange Go Bad: Bullying in the Academic Workplace
Loraleigh Keashly
Spectra (2015) - Bullying in higher education: What current research, theorizing, and practice tell us
Loraleigh Keashly and Joel H. Neuman
In Workplace Bullying in Higher Education
Jaime Lester (Ed.)
Routledge (2013) - When Professors Bully Graduate Students: Effects on Student Interest, Instructional Dissent, and Intentions to Leave Graduate Education
Matthew M. Martin, Alan K. Goodboy and Zac D. Johnson
Communication Education (2015) - Answering five key questions about workplace bullying: How communication scholarship provides thought leadership for transforming abuse at work
Pamela Lutgen-Sandvik and Sarah J. Tracy
Management Communication Quarterly (2012) - Active and passive accomplices: The communal character of workplace bullying
Gary Namie and Pamela E. Lutgen-Sandvik
International Journal of Communication (2010) - Workplace bullying policies, higher education and the First Amendment: Building bridges not walls
Frances L. M. Smith and Crystal Rae Coel
First Amendment Studies (2018) - Chaos, reports, and quests: Narrative agency and co- workers in stories of workplace bullying
Stacy Tye-Williams and Kathleen J. Krone
Management Communication Quarterly (2014) - Identifying and re-imagining the paradox of workplace bullying advice
Stacy Tye-Williams and Kathleen J. Krone
Journal of Applied Communication Research (2017) - Exploring workplace bullying from diverse perspectives: A Journal of Applied Communication Research forum
Stacy Tye-Williams, Jerry Carbo, Premilla D’Cruz, Leah P. Hollis, Loraleigh Keashly, Catherine Mattice and Sarah J. Tracy
Journal of Applied Communication Research (2020) - The Routledge Handbook of Communication and Bullying
Richard West and Christina S. Beck (Eds.)
Routledge (2018)
From anonymous texts public shaming and negative comments on social media, online communication can result in devastating consequences for targets. In this section of NCA’s Anti-Bullying Digital Repository, we offer theoretically and empirically based research that describes cyberbullying problems and encourages awareness and activism. The Internet and social media, coupled with its global yet interpersonal nature, afford a plethora of opportunities for impacting attitudes and actions, especially through the disturbing trend of cyberbullying. Communication scholars bring invaluable perspectives and research to conversations about this important issue.
Resources
- Cyberbullying: Topics, strategies, and sex differences
Nicholas Brody and Anita L. Vangelisti
Computers in Human Behavior (2017) - “I Was Bullied Too”: Stories of Bullying and Coping in an Online Community
Katie Davis, David P. Randall, Anthony Ambrose, and Mania Orand
Information, Communication & Society (2015) - The personality profile of a cyberbully: Examining the Dark Triad
Alan K. Goodboy and Matthew M. Martin
Computers in Human Behavior (2015) - Cyberbullying-Entrenched or Cyberbully-Free Classrooms? A Class Network and Class Composition Approach
Wannes Heirman, Spyros Angelopoulos, Denis Wegge, Heidi Vandebosch, Steven Eggermont, and Michel Walrave
Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication (2015) - Addressing social media dangers within and beyond the college campus
Darren L. Linvill
Communication Education (2019) - How to Prevent Cyberbullying with Technology
MastersInDataScience.org - Cyberbullying in US Mainstream Media
Tijana Milosevic
Journal of Children and Media (2015) - Victims' Goal Understanding, Uncertainty Reduction, and Perceptions in Cyberbullying: Theoretical Evidence from Three Experiments
Nicholas A. Palomares and V. Skye Wingate
Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication (2020) - Student cyberbullying inside the digital schoolhouse gate: Toward a standard for determining where a “School” is
Alvin J. Primack and Kevin A. Johnson
First Amendment Studies (2017) - From self-expression to social aggression: Cyberbullying culture among South African youth on Facebook
Matjorie Rachoene and Toks Oyedemi
Communicatio (2015) - “Adults don’t understand”: exploring how teens use dialectical frameworks to navigate webs of tensions in online life
Shawna Malvini Redden and Amy K. Way
Journal of Applied Communication Research (2017) - Prevalence and Predictors of Cyberbullying Perpetration by High School Seniors
Anthony J. Roberto, Jen Eden, Matthew W. Savage, Leslie Ramos-Salazar, and Douglas M. Deiss
Communication Quarterly (2014) - When Disgruntled Students Go to Extremes: The Cyberbullying of Instructors
Sally Vogl-Bauer
Communication Education (2014) - The Routledge Handbook of Communication and Bullying
Richard West and Christina S. Beck (Eds.)
Routledge (2018)
Simon and Garfunkel once sang about “The Sound of Silence.” For individuals who experience varying forms of social aggression, bystanders contribute to the haunting echoes of inaction, communicating a lack of concern about (and perhaps even silent support for) the behaviors of bullies. Works in this section of NCA’s Anti-Bullying Project Digital Resource highlight the consequentiality of communication (or lack thereof) with regard to individuals who observe social aggression but fail to intervene, including possible strategies for inspiring and empowering bystanders to make a positive difference through the courage of communicating.
Resources
- Combating Weight-Based Cyberbullying on Facebook with the Dissenter Effect
Jenn Anderson, Mary Bresnahan, and Catherine Musatics
Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking (2014) - Bystander Intervention in Cyberbullying
Nicholas Brody and Anita L. Vangelisti
Communication Monographs (2016) - Unresponsive or un-noticed?: Cyberbystander intervention in an experimental cyberbullying context
Kelly P. Dillon and Brad J. Bushman
Computers in Human Behavior (2015) - Deconstructing Attitudes About Intimate Partner Violence and Bystander Intervention: The Roles of Perpetrator Gender and Severity of Aggression
Ashley E. Ermer, Andrea L. Roach, Marilyn Coleman, and Lawrence Ganong
Journal of Interpersonal Violence (2021) - Supportive communication from bystanders of cyberbullying: indirect effects and interactions between source and message characteristics
Andrew C. High and Rachel Young
Journal of Applied Communication Research (2018) - Cyberbullying Bystander Intervention: The Number of Offenders and Retweeting Predict Likelihood of Helping a Cyberbullying Victim
Franccesca Kazerooni, Samuel Hardman Taylor, Natalya N. Bazarova, Janis Whitlock
Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication (2018) - An Application of the Reasoned Action Approach to Bystander Intervention for Sexual Assault
Kaylee M. Lukacena, Tobias Reynolds-Tylus, and Brian L. Quick
Health Communication (2019) - It’s Your Place: Development and Evaluation of an Evidence-Based Bystander Intervention Campaign
Beth Sundstrom, Merissa Ferrara, Andrea L. DeMaria, Colby Gabel, Kathleen Booth, and Jeri Cabot
Health Communication (2018) - Standing up or Standing by: Bystander Intervention in Cyberbullying on Social Media
Sai Wang
New Media & Society (2020)
Contributions to this Harassment section underscore each of these activities as implicitly communicative. By engaging in these activities, individuals communicate volumes about their perceptions of themselves and others. Scholarly work can help us understand and prevent these behaviors.
Resources
- Anti-social social gaming: community conflict in a Facebook game
Kelly Bergstrom
Critical Studies in Media Communication (2021) - #MeToo, sexual harassment: an article, a forum, and a dream for the future
Robin Patric Clair, Nadia E. Brown, Debbie S. Dougherty, Hannah K. Delemeester, Patricia Geist-Martin, William I. Gorden, Tyler Sorg, and Paaige K. Turner
Journal of Applied Communication Research (2019) - Surviving organizational tolerance of sexual harassment: an exploration of resilience, vulnerability, and harassment fatigue
Jessica L. Ford and Sonia R. Ivancic
Journal of Applied Communication Research (2020) - “I stared at him in defiance”: Hollaback! movement and the enactment of reflexive, resilient countervisuality
Nancy Gómez and Roger C. Aden
Journal of Applied Communication Research (2017) - Addressing sexual harassment in a sexually charged national culture: a Journal of Applied Communication Research forum
Joann Keyton, Robin Clair, Cristin A. Compton, Debbie S. Dougherty, Diane Forbes Berthoud, Jimmie Manning, and Jennifer A. Scarduzio
Journal of Applied Communication Research (2018) - Everyone’s “uncomfortable” but only some people report: privacy management, threshold levels, and reporting decisions stemming from coworker online sexual harassment
Jennifer A. Scarduzio, Shawna Malvini Redden, and Jennifer Fletcher
Journal of Applied Communication Research (2021) - “There is a fine line between one’s personal life and professional one”: handling employee sexual harassment on Facebook from the victim’s perspective
Jennifer A. Scarduzio, Shawna Malvini Redden, Jennifer Fletcher, and Karis Wilson Qualitative Research Reports in Communication (2019) - The Dark Side of Relationship Pursuit: From Attraction to Obsession and Stalking (2nd Ed.)
Brian H. Spitzberg and William R. Cupach
Routledge (2014)
Social aggression constitutes a multi-faceted, complicated set of issues, but communication certainly lies at the heart of how individuals bully and respond to bullying, as well as how bullying is constructed as a societal problem that merits education and enlightenment. In this portion of the website, we offer examples of pedagogical resources that address various forms of bullying and related issues.
Resources
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Syllabus for course on bullying
Alan K. Goodboy and Matthew M. Martin (2015) -
Making a difference: A community-based campaign that promotes diversity and inclusion
Lisa K. Hanasono
Communication Teacher (2017) -
Semester-long inclusivity project: Using our voices at community engagement
Emi Kanemoto, robbie routenberg, and Sophia Piazza
Communication Teacher (2021) -
Journey to explore identities through lived experiences
Emi Kanemoto
Communication Teacher (2020) -
Humanizing through emotion: Using artistic expression to reveal and understand emotions about transgender experiences
Jessica M. W. Kratzer
Communication Teacher (2020) -
Developing implicit bias awareness in the communication classroom: From Project Implicit to Jane Elliott's Brown Eye Blue Eye
Jenilee Crutcher Williams and Courtney N. Wright
Communication Teacher (2020) -
The Bystander Moment
Media Education Foundation (2018)
Although the NCA Anti-Bullying Digital Repository features work by Communication scholars, we also include these additional websites and videos as a means of sparking dialogue between Communication scholars and other agencies and stakeholders. Moreover, we believe that these resources could be valuable to members of the Communication discipline as they teach courses and situate their work on this topic in light of broader conversations about anti-bullying efforts.
Resources
Resources
- NCA Anti-Bullying Preconference Research Ideas
- NCA Anti-Bullying Preconference Action Items
- NCA Anti-Bullying Preconference: Delineating the Dark Side of Bullying, Brian H. Spitzberg
- NCA Anti-Bullying Short Course: Integrating Classroomm Bullying into Instructional Practice, Sally Vogl-Bauer and Cathy Gillotti